Challenges and Coping Strategies of International Medical Graduates in the North American Residency Match Process
Nkechinyere Mary Harry MD1*, Ibrahim Lanre Folorunsho MD2, Oluwatosin Arubuolawe MD3, Olaniyi David Ogundeji MD4, and Nnenna Okafor MD5
Abstract
International Medical Graduates (IMGs) constitute a significant and growing portion of the physician workforce in North America. However, they face unique challenges during the residency match process that can significantly impact their mental health and career trajectories. This article explores the prevalence of mental health issues among IMGs during the match process, compares outcomes with domestic graduates, and examines the long-term impacts of these experiences. We investigate the distinct stressors faced by IMGs, including visa complexities, board examinations, cultural adaptation, and credential recognition. The article also highlights effective coping strategies, support systems, and interventions designed to bolster IMG resilience. By synthesizing current research and identifying gaps in the literature, we aim to inform policy recommendations that address IMG mental health in the match process and beyond. Understanding and addressing these challenges is crucial not only for the well-being of IMGs but also for ensuring the quality and effectiveness of healthcare systems that increasingly rely on this vital workforce.
Keywords
international medical graduates; IMG; residency; match; mental health.
Cite This Article
Harry, N. M., Folorunsho, I. L., Arubuolawe, O., Ogundeji, O. D., Okafor, N. (2024). Challenges and Coping Strategies of International Medical Graduates in the North American Residency Match Process. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 4: Jul-Aug 2024, Pages 713-720, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Volume5-Issue4-Jul-Aug-No.639-713-720.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 4: Jul-Aug 2024
