The Relationship of Hematocrit and Thrombocyte Values with Arteriovenous Fistula Failure in Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital

Putu Teja Laksana Nukana^1*, Ketut Putu Yasa², I Gde Raka Widiana³

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney failure is still an urgency in today’s public health developments. Hemodialysis therapy is still the first choice as a therapy for chronic kidney failure with the use of arteriovenous fistula access as its vascular access. Increased hematocrit and platelet values are one of the factors that affect the failure rate of arteriovenous fistula. In this condition, the authors are interested in examining the relationship between hematocrit and platelet values on arteriovenous fistula failure in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objective: To determine the relationship between hematocrit and platelet values with arteriovenous fistula failure in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study used a retrospective observational design, with an analytic cross-sectional design to assess the relationship between hematocrit and platelet values and arteriovenous fistula failure in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis involving 31 samples of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy with arteriovenous fistula access at Prof. Dr. General Hospital. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar in the period January 2021 – January 2022. Results: Hematocrit and platelet values were significantly correlated with arteriovenous fistula failure on hemodialysis with a hematocrit OR value of 6.7 (p: 0.025) and a platelet OR value of 15.3 (p: 0.006) indicating that the incidence of arteriovenous fistula failure increased with increasing hematocrit and platelet values. Conclusion: Arteriovenous fistula failure on hemodialysis is associated and significantly correlated with increased hematocrit and platelet values in patients.

Keywords

kidney failure; arteriovenous fistula; hematocrite; platelet

Cite This Article

Nukana, P. T. L., Yasa, K. P., Widiana, I. G. R. (2024). The Relationship of Hematocrit and Thrombocyte Values with Arteriovenous Fistula Failure in Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 4: Jul-Aug 2024, Pages 792-803, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Volume5-Issue4-Jul-Aug-No.650-792-803.pdf

Volume 5 | Issue 4: Jul-Aug 2024