Analysis of Determinant Factors of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 1st Trimester Pregnant Women at Prima Medika General Hospital Denpasar, Bali
I Made Mahadinata Putra MN1, I Gede Eka Handrean1, Kadek Satya Manggala2, Shelly Kartika Wardani2
Abstract
Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting that can disrupt daily activities and endanger the health of pregnant women. The cause of hyperemesis gravidarum is currently unknown. This study aimed to analyse the determinant factors for the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women at Prima Medika General Hospital Denpasar, Bali, for the period January 2023 – July 2024. The design of this research was cross-sectional. The number of samples was 60 first-trimester pregnant women. The data was collected from the medical records of Prima Medika General Hospital Denpasar. Data analysis uses Chi-Square analysis. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of several variables on the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum, namely maternal age (p-value = 0.02, OR: 10.7), anemia (p-value = <0.001, OR: 45.0), history of gastritis (p = 0.017, OR: 4.3), while the variables gravida (p-value = 0.301), education (p-value = 0.299) and mother’s occupation (p-value = 0.195) do not affect the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. Suggestions for pregnant women can increase their knowledge about hyperemesis gravidarum so that more serious and dangerous complications do not occur.
Keywords
determinant factors; age; anemia; history of gastritis; hyperemesis gravidarum
Cite This Article
MN Putra, I. M. M., Handrean, I. G. E., Manggala, K. S., Wardani, S. K. (2024). Analysis of Determinant Factors of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 1st Trimester Pregnant Women at Prima Medika General Hospital Denpasar, Bali. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 5: Sep-Oct 2024, Pages 957-965, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Volume5-Issue5-Sep-Oct-No.672-957-965.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 5: Sep-Oct 2024
