Causes of Decreased Consciousness in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stroke

Aqilah Maharani1, Widiana Ferriastuti2*, Achmad Firdaus Sani3, and Mohammad Saiful Ardhi3

Abstract

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke is a focal or general neurological deficit that occurs suddenly within seconds or hours caused by a rupture of intracerebral blood vessels. Intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke is a type of hemorrhagic stroke that has a high mortality rate of 50% in the first month after the attack and only 20-25% can live independently within 6 months. In China, the incidence of ICH has increased from 8.6 per 100,000 people per year to 161 per 100,000 people per year. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that play a role in decreased consciousness in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage stroke. Method: In this literature Using the PubMed database and Web of Science, this literature review examines research published between 2008 to 2024. Result: The causes of decreased consciousness in individuals with intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke were identified in this literature review. Most adult hemorrhages are caused by hypertension. In people who are more vulnerable, bleeding can be caused by arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). Furthermore, there are risk factors that are both modifiable and nonmodifiable.

Keywords

decreased consciousness; intracerebral hemorrhage; risk factors.

Cite This Article

Maharani, A., Ferriastuti, W., Sani, A. F., Ardhi, M. S. (2024). Causes of Decreased Consciousness in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stroke. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1230-1234, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.711-1230-1234.pdf

Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024