Born with Clouded Eyes: A Literature Review on Congenital Cataract in Pediatric Ophthalmology
Putri Bunga Triviera1, Reni Prastyani2*, Kendria Bilbina Azzahra3
Abstract
There are about 70 million cases of childhood blindness and congenital cataract is one of the most major cause of blindness in children. This disease appears at birth or early phase after postnatal and can be seen by the appearance of lens opacity. Congenital cataract can occur in one or both eyes. The epidemiology of congenital cataracts varies across different populations, with the condition presenting as either isolated or part of a syndrome associated with other systemic abnormalities. The etiology of congenital cataracts is multifactorial, encompassing genetic factors, prenatal infections, metabolic disorders, and other environmental influences. In many cases, the precise cause may remain unclear. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination, with early detection being crucial for effective management. Management often involves surgical intervention to remove the cataract and may include the use of corrective measures, such as intraocular lenses or visual rehabilitation. Timely intervention and follow-up care are essential to optimize visual outcomes and minimize the risk of long-term visual impairment. This review aims to provide an overview of congenital cataracts in children, discussing the condition’s definition, epidemiology, potential causes, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies, with an emphasis on improving outcomes through early intervention.
Keywords
congenital cataract; pediatric; ophthalmology.
Cite This Article
Triviera, P. B., Prastyani, R., Azzahra, K. B. (2024). Born with Clouded Eyes: A Literature Review on Congenital Cataract in Pediatric Ophthalmology. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1375-1379, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.735-1375-1379.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024
