Quality of Life in Bradycardia Patients: Insights into Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation

Valiant Ezekiel¹, Rerdin Julario^2*

Abstract

Permanent pacemaker implantation has become a pivotal intervention for managing symptomatic bradycardia, significantly improving the quality of life (QoL) in affected patients. This literature review examines and compares short-term and long-term QoL outcomes in bradycardia patients who undergo pacemaker implantation. Evidence shows that pacemakers alleviate symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and syncope, enhancing physical, psychological, and social well-being. Short-term outcomes highlight substantial benefits, particularly with leadless pacemakers due to their minimally invasive nature and reduced risk of complications. However, long-term outcomes reveal challenges, including diminished QoL improvements over time, psychological adaptation, and device-related complications. These findings underscore the importance of continuous care, targeted education, and advancements in pacemaker technology to optimize patient outcomes. Further research is recommended to address these challenges and explore strategies to enhance long-term QoL in pacemaker recipients.

Keywords

Bradycardia; permanent pacemaker; quality of life; leadless pacemaker; long-term outcomes; short-term outcomes; psychological adaptation; device complications.

Cite This Article

Ezekiel, V., Julario, R. (2024). Quality of Life in Bradycardia Patients: Insights into Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1607-1613, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.777-1607-1613.pdf

Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024