Navigating the Complexities of Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Review of Current Literature

Nur Chikmatul Masyhuroh¹, Budi Santoso^2*, Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati², Wahjoe Djatisoesanto³

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) are prevalent conditions that significantly impact women’s health and quality of life. This literature review explains current research on the complex association between these disorders, highlighting risk factors and prevention, diagnostic and management, and also recent advances in the molecular mechanism of POP and SUI. Recent studies have identified key risk factors for SUI in women with POP, including age, obesity, genetics, vaginal delivery, and menopause, suggesting a multifactorial pathophysiology that warrants further investigation. In terms of surgical management, there is growing recognition of the need for individualized treatment plans that consider patient-specific factors to optimize outcomes. Additionally, emerging research has explored the role of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress in the development of these conditions, providing insights into potential therapeutic targets. Continued research is essential to further elucidate these complex interactions and develop targeted therapies that address both conditions effectively.

Keywords

pelvic organ prolapse; stress urinary incontinence; risk factors; quality of life.

Cite This Article

Masyhuroh, N. C., Santoso, B., Kurniawati, E. M., Djatisoesanto, W. (2024). Navigating the Complexities of Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Review of Current Literature. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1319-1326, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.725-1319-1326.pdf

Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024