Neonatal Outcomes in Women with Preeclampsia, Severe Preeclampsia, and Eclampsia at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in 2022
Rahmanadya Ayasha1, Sri Umijati2*, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana3, Mahendra Tri Arif Sampurna4
Abstract
Preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia are still a common condition in pregnant women, resulting in adverse outcomes in both the maternal and the fetal. The aim of this study is to describe the neonatal outcomes in women with preeclampsia (PE), severe preeclampsia (SP), and eclampsia (E) at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This research implements a descriptive observational study, utilizing medical records of pregnant women with preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia, and their neonates at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from January to December 2022. A total of 185 pregnant women and 190 neonates were included in this study. Severe preeclampsia has the highest number of incidences (130 out of 185). Mothers with PE mostly have normal birth weight (NBW) neonates (57.9%), while mothers with SP mostly have low birth weight (LBW) neonates (34.3%). Mothers with eclampsia have the same amount of LBW and NBW neonates (33.3%), however, the number of very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates was the highest in mothers with eclampsia (PE: 7.9%; SP: 15.7%; E: 22.2%). A total of 23 cases of intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) were recorded with the most cases seen in mothers with SP (19 out of 23). Of 24 cases of neonatal death, most cases were seen in mothers with SP (22 out of 24). From these results, it can be concluded that between PE, SP, and eclampsia, adverse outcomes were more severe in neonates born from mothers with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia compared to the ones from preeclampsia.
Keywords
preeclampsia; severe preeclampsia; eclampsia; neonatal outcomes.
Cite This Article
Ayasha, R., Umijati, S., Laksana, M. A. C., Sampurna, M. T. A. (2024). Neonatal Outcomes in Women with Preeclampsia, Severe Preeclampsia, and Eclampsia at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in 2022. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1682-1689, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.789-1682-1689.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024
