Profile of Dyslipidemia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Geriatric Inpatients with STEMI in the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine at a Tertiary Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Anisa Putri Khairul1, Agung Pranoto2,3*, Mochamad Yusuf4,5
Abstract
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world, and the highest case fatality rate (CFR) is acute myocardial infarct (AMI). AMI is necrosis of the myocardium because of inefficient and acute clotting in the coronary artery and the collateral system that is not working properly. The highest case of AMI occurs in geriatric patients. Dyslipidemia and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) are risk factors for AMI. In dyslipidemia, the fat contents thicken the blood vessel walls. Meanwhile, in cases of DMT2 that manifests in CHD, early artherosclerosis attacks vital organs. Based on dyslipidemia and DMT2 in AMI, this paper details the visualization of dyslipidemia and DMT2 in geriatry inpatients with STEMI located in the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Objective: To determine the profile of dyslipidemia and DMT2 in STEMI geriatry inpatients treated at Dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2016 – 2021. Methods: This paper uses the medical record secondary data analyzed with descriptive method and cross-sectional research design. Results: STEMI clinical profile in geriatry serving as inpatients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in the period 2016 – 2021, is dominated by patients in the age group of 60 – 74 years old (93,4%), and male patients (64,5%). The leading diagnosis is STEMI of the inferior wall (57,9%) and DMT2 (46,1%). Normal LDL levels (32,9%), and above normal (32,9%), and low HDL levels (59,2%) dominated. On average, triglyceride levels (63,2%) and total cholesterol levels (72,4%) are normal. From the result of HbA1C, DMT2 (35,5%) ranks highest, patients diagnosed with DMT2 (63,2%) occur more in non-DMT2 groups (36,8%).
Keywords
AMI; STEMI; Dyslipidemia; DMT2.
Cite This Article
Khairul, A. P., Pranoto, A., Yusuf, M. (2025). Profile of Dyslipidemia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Geriatric Inpatients with STEMI in the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine at a Tertiary Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 6| Issue 1: Jan-Feb 2025, Pages 230-233 URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Volume6-Issue1-Jan-Feb-No.846-230-233.pdf
Volume 6 | Issue 1: Jan – Feb 2025
