Profile of Placenta Accreta Spectrum in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Between 2017-2021
Cheria Valentina1,2*, Grace Ariani1,2 , and Rozi Aditya Aryananda3
Abstract
Background: Placenta accreta spectrum is the cause of profuse bleeding and is hard to control during operation. In this study, during the period 2017 – 2021, 431 cases of placenta were obtained based on the number of patients treated at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. In developed countries, the increase of Caesar operation is associated with an increased incidence of placenta accreta. As the age of pregnant women gets later, late delivery appears to be a risk factor in developed countries. In developing countries, the risk factors for plascenta accreta are multigravida and high parity, and because many women give birth at the end of their reproductive period and old gestational age. Methods: Observational descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The samples came from histopathological examination and specimens of placenta accreta spectrum at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital during the 2017-2021 period. Results: Based on the results of clinical examination, the distribution of placenta increta cases was the highest at 69%, then with placenta accreta at 26%, and percreta at 6% Most of the patients with a history of caesarean section (53%) with a former caesarean section 1 time, increasing the risk of placenta accreta spectrum. Conclusions: For 5 years, based on the results of clinical examination, the highest results were with placenta increta (69%), with the most histopathological results of placenta increta (69%), with the history of curettage (22%) and a history of caesarean section (53%), thereby increasing the risk of placenta accreta spectrum.
Keywords
placenta accreta spectrum; accrete; increta; percreta.
Cite This Article
Valentina, C., Ariani, G., Aryananda, R. A. (2024). Profile of Placenta Accreta Spectrum in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Between 2017-2021. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 5: Sep-Oct 2024, Pages 984-990, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Volume5-Issue5-Sep-Oct-No.676-984-990.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 5: Sep-Oct 2024
