Psychological Impact on Mental Health and Well-being in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Narrative Review
Nabeelah Ismail1* & Muhammad Saleem Ismail2,3,4
Abstract
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, associated with various health impacts. It is characterised by hormonal imbalances, such as hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance, which lead to metabolic and reproductive complications. Beyond the physical symptoms, PCOS has significant psychological consequences, including an increased prevalence of mental health disorders like depression and anxiety. This narrative review focuses on the psychological impact of PCOS, specifically on depression, anxiety, and quality of life (QoL), by analysing studies published between 2000 and 2023 through systematic searches on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Medline. The review finds that women with PCOS are more likely to experience major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) compared to women without the condition. These mental health challenges are often linked to physical manifestations such as hirsutism, obesity, and infertility, which negatively affect body image and self-esteem. Additionally, hormonal disturbances, particularly hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance, further exacerbate mood disorders. The findings suggest that a comprehensive approach to treatment is essential, integrating psychological support alongside medical care for PCOS. The review highlights the need for future research to adopt standardised diagnostic criteria and larger, diverse samples to better understand the full psychological impact of PCOS on women’s health and quality of life.
Keywords
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS); mental health; depression; anxiety; quality of life; hyperandrogenism; insulin resistance; infertility.
Cite This Article
Ismail, N., Ismail, M. S. (2024). Psychological Impact on Mental Health and Well-being in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Narrative Review. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1031-1037, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.684-1031-1037.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024
