Pain Differences Between Patients Undergoing Elective and Emergency Cesarean Sections: A Retrospective Study Naia Ramadhani Salsabila1, Herdiani Sulistyo Putri2,3*, Gatut Hardianto4,5*, Prihatma Kriswidyatomo2,3 Abstract Cesarean section is a surgical procedure involving an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a baby. Based on urgency, it is classified into