Predictive Factors and Mitigation Strategies for Direct Warping in Rib-Cartilage Grafts: A Comprehensive Literature Review Matthew Reinhart Bryce Lee1, Beta Subakti Nata’atmadja2* Abstract Rhinoplasty stands as one of the most technically demanding procedures in facial plastic surgery, with costal cartilage grafts (CCGs) serving as essential structural components. Despite their widespread