The Impact of Perineal Massage on Reducing Perineal Tears: A Literature Review Mardianti1, Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati2, Andriati3, Budi Utomo4 Abstract Background: Perineal tears occurs in 85% of women undergoing vaginal delivery and can lead to various complications such as bleeding, reproductive organ dysfunction, and lacerations. Objective: This study aims to