Strabismus and Binocular Vision: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Diagnostic, and Treatment Muhammad Hazel Giffari Noer1, Reni Prastyani2*, Achmad Fahmi3 , Rozalina Loebis2 Abstract Strabismus is an ocular condition characterized by misalignment of the eyes, which disrupts binocular vision and affects 2-4% of the global population, with a