The Relationship Between Asthma and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review of Current Literature

Jeffrey¹, Alfian Nur Rosyid^2*, Fidiana³

Abstract

Objective: This literature review aims to systematically analyze the relationship between asthma and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), examining prevalence patterns, risk factors, clinical impacts, and treatment outcomes based on current evidence. Methods: A comprehensive analysis of recent research was conducted, focusing on studies investigating the asthma-OSA relationship. The review synthesized findings regarding prevalence rates, identified risk factors, clinical manifestations, and treatment effectiveness, particularly emphasizing the impact of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy. Results: The prevalence of OSA in asthmatic patients demonstrates significant variation, ranging from 24% to 80.4%, with moderate-to-severe OSA affecting 13% to 39.1% of patients. Body Mass Index (BMI) and age emerged as primary risk factors, showing consistent associations across multiple studies. Asthmatic patients with OSA exhibited poorer disease control, increased exacerbation frequency, and accelerated decline in lung function parameters. CPAP therapy demonstrated significant benefits, including reduced annual FEV1 decline and improved symptom control, though treatment responses varied among patient populations. Conclusion: The evidence indicates a significant relationship between asthma and OSA, with important implications for patient care and outcomes. The findings support the need for systematic screening approaches and highlight the potential benefits of early intervention with CPAP therapy. Future research should focus on developing refined screening tools and optimizing treatment strategies for this patient population.

Keywords

obstructive sleep apnea; asthma; disease management; continuous positive airway pressure; asthma control.

Cite This Article

Jeffrey., Rosyid, A. N., Fidiana. (2024). The Relationship Between Asthma and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review of Current Literature. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1299-1304, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.722-1299-1304.pdf

Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024