The Relationship Between Obesity and Hypertension in Adolescents
Ganang Nursatriaji1, Rimbun2, Laksmi Wulandari3,4, Tri Hartini Yuliawati2*
Abstract
Obesity and hypertension are increasingly prevalent among adolescents, and both conditions are interrelated with significant long-term health consequences. This review examines the relationship between obesity and hypertension in adolescents, synthesizing findings from recent studies. Research indicates that obesity, particularly excessive visceral fat accumulation, leads to increased vascular resistance and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, contributing to elevated blood pressure. Genetic factors, along with insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunctions, further exacerbate the risk of developing hypertension in obese adolescents. Additionally, unhealthy dietary habits and insufficient physical activity are major contributors to obesity, which in turn increases the likelihood of hypertension. Studies have shown that interventions targeting weight reduction through balanced diets and regular physical activity can significantly decrease both obesity and blood pressure in adolescents. Furthermore, hypertension in adolescents linked to obesity can result in long-term cardiovascular diseases, underscoring the importance of early detection and prevention. Effective management strategies, including lifestyle modification and routine monitoring of body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure, are critical in mitigating these health risks. This review emphasizes the need for public health policies promoting preventive measures such as regular screenings and health education to curb obesity and hypertension in adolescents, reducing their burden on public health systems. Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of multifactorial intervention programs and long-term outcomes in managing obesity-induced hypertension in adolescents.
Keywords
obesity; hypertension; adolescents; cardiovascular risk; insulin resistance; lifestyle interventions; public health policy.
Cite This Article
Nursatriaji, G., Rimbun., Wulandari, L., Yuliawati, T. H. (2024). The Relationship Between Obesity and Hypertension in Adolescents. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1777-1781, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.806-1777-1781.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024
