The Relationship Between Visual Field Lost with Depression in Glaucoma Patients: Literature Review
Abdullah Yusuf Faiz Ramadhan1, Yulia Primitasari2,3*, Erikavitri Yulianti4,5, Rozalina Loebis2,3
Abstract
Background: Glaucoma, a progressive optic neuropathy leading to irreversible visual field loss (VFL), poses significant challenges beyond vision impairment, profoundly affecting patients’ mental health. Depression is a common psychological comorbidity in glaucoma patients, with its prevalence and severity closely tied to the extent of VFL. Understanding the relationship between these conditions is critical for developing holistic management strategies. Objective: T This literature review aims to explore the relationship between VFL and depression in glaucoma patients, identifying the psychosocial impacts, potential mechanisms, and effective intervention strategies to improve patient outcomes. Method: Articles were selected from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect using keywords like “glaucoma,” “visual field loss,” “depression,” and “mental health”. Result: The findings reveal a strong correlation between the severity of VFL and the prevalence of depression in glaucoma patients. Progressive VFL was linked to reduced QoL, functional impairments, social isolation, and heightened psychological distress. Subgroups, including older adults and those with socioeconomic disadvantages, showed heightened vulnerability. Effective management strategies, including routine psychological screening, psychotherapeutic interventions, and community-based support programs, demonstrated the potential to mitigate depression. Technological solutions, such as telemedicine and VR-based rehabilitation, offer promising tools for enhancing patient care. Conclusion: This review highlights the profound impact of VFL on depression in glaucoma patients, emphasizing the need for integrated care approaches. By addressing both physical and psychological dimensions, healthcare providers can significantly improve outcomes and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with glaucoma.
Keywords
glaucoma; visual field lost; depression.
Cite This Article
Ramadhan, A. Y. F., Primitasari, Y., Yulianti, E., Loebis, R. (2024). The Relationship Between Visual Field Lost with Depression in Glaucoma Patients: Literature Review. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1767-1770, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.804-1767-1770.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024
