The Role of Maternal Hypertension in the Development of Preeclampsia : A Literature Review
Kendria Bilbina Azzahra1, Meity Ardiana2*, Ashon Sa’adii3
Abstract
Maternal hypertension is a critical factor in the development of preeclampsia, a pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and potential complications for both the mother and fetus. This literature review explores the complex interplay of genetic, immunological, and environmental factors leading to preeclampsia, with a focus on the role of maternal hypertension. The condition can be categorized into preeclampsia with and without severe features, impacting both maternal and fetal health. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia involves insufficient placental blood flow and a cascade of inflammatory responses that disrupt normal blood vessel function. Diagnosis hinges on blood pressure measurements and proteinuria, with severe cases marked by additional clinical symptoms such as organ dysfunction and neurological issues. Managing preeclampsia involves careful monitoring and, in severe cases, delivery to prevent worsening conditions. Long-term risks include cardiovascular complications for affected mothers. This review highlights the importance of early detection and management to reduce adverse outcomes for both mothers and newborns.
Keywords
maternal hypertension; preeclampsia; pregnancy; high blood pressure.
Cite This Article
Azzahra, K. B., Ardiana, M. Sa’adii, A. (2024). The Role of Maternal Hypertension in the Development of Preeclampsia : A Literature Review. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 5| Issue 6: Nov-Dec 2024, Pages 1364-1368, URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Volume5-Issue6-Nov-Dec-No.733-1364-1368.pdf
Volume 5 | Issue 6: Nov – Dec 2024
